Cost of Living: Florence vs Porto (2026)
Italy vs Portugal — relocation comparison
Your passport:
Florence
Porto
$1,316/mo
Rent
1BR centre
$1,297/mo
−$12k/yr
Take-home savings
At each city's local median pay
$3k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks
Open incentive regimes for newcomers
IFICI (NHR 2.0)
Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
- VAT-free under €85k
- 26% social
- €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Trabalhador Independente
- VAT-free under €15k
- 21.4% social
- €900/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026
TL;DRFlorence summers average 86°F vs 73°F. English is much more widely spoken in Porto. Both cities will charge you about the same to exist.
Porto scores 82 to Florence's 69 on livability — the gap is real. Florence has its charms, but the numbers favor Porto.
Verdict delivered. Your move.
Household
Florence
Metric
Porto
$712/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$503/mo✓
$7,759
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$6,049✓
81 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
83 / 100
✓0.5 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.7 / 100k
✓5.0 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
7.2 / 100k
58 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
66 / 100✓
86°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
73°F
37°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
43°F
46 Mbps
⚡
Internet speed
higher is better
226 Mbps✓
✓10.9 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
11.8 μg/m³
83 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
83 / 100
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.1 / 10✓
6.5 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
6.7 / 9
25 / 100
🏳️🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
67 / 100✓
29/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
72/100✓
✓$62k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$52k
✓1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.4% · Boringly steady
✓89/100 — Mostly stable
⚡
Grid reliability
higher is better
78/100 — Mostly stable
87/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
96/100✓
A median Software Engineer in Florence takes home $2,342/mo under Standard employee. In Porto: $3,150/mo under Standard employee.
$808/mo more in Porto
🎯 Florence's Impatriati Regime isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $2,950/mo instead.
🎯 Porto's IFICI (NHR 2.0) isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $3,691/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$45k
💰
Gross income
$64k
−$13k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$19k
−$4k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$7k
$28k/yr
$2k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$38k/yr✓
$3k/mo
−$40k
🏠
Cost of living
−$34k
−$12k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$3k/yr✓
Swap the local medians for your actual number
Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026
🗳️
Democracy
Porto
8.1/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
—
86°F vs 73°F summers
🗣️
English
Porto
higher proficiency score
Sun
How much sky you actually get
55% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
58% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.9h
Shortest day
Dec
9.2h
15.5h
Longest day
Jun
15.1h
Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.
Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)
Settler Essentials
stable →
Democracy trend
stable →
improving ↑
Inflation trend
improving ↑
fashion-leathertourismfood-winefintech
Industries
fintechsoftware-ithealthtechlogistics-tech
nascent
Startup ecosystem
active
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
✅ Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
✅ Partner can work immediately
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Partner pathway
Recognized (2+ yr)
união de facto