Cost of Living: Lyon vs Malmo (2026)

France vs Sweden — relocation comparison

TL;DRLyon is 11% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $1092/mo). Malmo scores 9.4 vs 8.1 on democracy. Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.
75
Livability Score
🇫🇷 Lyon
France
Full profile
73
Livability Score
🇸🇪 Malmo
Sweden
Full profile
Lyon and Malmo are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$120/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Malmo
1.1 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Malmo
9.4/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
26°C vs 20°C summers
🗣️
English
Malmo
higher proficiency score
Lyon
Metric
Malmo
$972/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1092/mo
$823/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$692/mo
$4,220
🧳
Cost to land
$2,979
1.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
1.1 / 100k
59 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
55 / 100
26°C
☀️
Summer high
20°C
1°C
❄️
Winter low
-1°C
146 Mbps
Internet speed
84 Mbps
8.1 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
9.4 / 10
High (60/100)
🗣️
English ease
Very High (86/100)
$63k
💼
GDP per capita
$72k
2.0%
📈
Inflation
2.8%
75 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
73 / 100
93/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
82/100 — Mostly stable
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
99/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years

For the Kids

Schools, pediatric care, and whether your children can actually enroll

478
PISA
country avg
488
1
Intl schools
9
Yes (French)
Public school
Yes (Swedish)
Extensive pediatric network; PMI clinics free for children under 6
Pediatric care
Free for all children; excellent child health clinics (BVC)
2–6 weeks
Specialist wait
4–12 weeks
$661/mo
Childcare
full-day
$185/mo
capped*

Sources: OECD PISA 2022 · Wikipedia · Numbeo · official health systems

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Industries
biotechgamingictcleantech
active
Startup ecosystem
active
93/100
Grid reliability
82/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Easy
Your partner can also work
Spouse works
Your partner can also work

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

The Short Version

  • Rent is 11% cheaper in Lyon ($972/mo vs $1092/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are noticeably warmer in Lyon (26°C vs 20°C).
  • Malmo scores higher on democracy (9.4 vs 8.1 / 10 EIU).
  • English is easier to get by in Malmo (86/100 vs 60/100 English proficiency).

Lyon vs Malmo — Common Questions

Is Lyon cheaper than Malmo?

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month in Lyon vs $1092/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lyon or Malmo?

Malmo is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lyon has a rate of 1.56 per 100,000 and Malmo has 1.10 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lyon or Malmo?

Lyon and Malmo are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lyon or Malmo?

Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). Malmo: Sweden Self-Employment Permit (complex process, 2 years (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Lyon or Malmo?

Lyon is warmer in summer (26°C vs 20°C). Malmo has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Lyon or Malmo without speaking the local language?

English is easier to get by in Malmo (EF EPI score: 86/100) than in Lyon (60/100). In Malmo, daily life and professional settings often work in English. In Lyon, learning some of the local language will make long-term settlement significantly smoother.

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