Panama City: bring a phrasebook, a bit edgy, properly hot summers

Homicide rate: 12.5 per 100,000 (UNODC). World average is 5.8, so Panama City is worth doing your homework on. Learn the neighborhoods before signing a lease — every city has blocks you'll love and blocks you won't.

Panama City: Summers reach around 29°C with about 12.6 hours of daylight in Jun, winters drop to around 24°C and 11.6 hours of daylight in Dec. Warm enough to regret not having AC, cool enough that some people try.

Low English proficiency (EF EPI). But that one word hides two very different realities: office English 47/100 (can you work in English?) and street English 32/100 (can you argue with your landlord in English?). The office is usually easier. The landlord is the real test.

Panama scores 6.8/10 on the EIU Democracy Index. Functional enough, but keep an eye on the political weather. Some expats find the bureaucracy more autocratic than the government.

Unemployment: 8.4%. Translation: tough. Most expats who work locally already had the job before they moved. If you're planning to job-hunt locally, research your industry before booking a one-way ticket. If you work remotely, this number matters less — but your visa type might not let you.

Depends what kind of expat you are. Key facts: Panama Pensionado Visa (relatively easy to obtain). The numbers above — livability score, safety, cost of living — tell you whether the city works on paper. Whether it works for you depends on what you're optimizing for. Take the quiz if you want a more honest answer than "it's great for expats."

Panama has the Panama Pensionado Visa program. Duration: Permanent (renewable every 2 years). Requirements: Lifetime pension of $1,000/mo ($1,250 with dependent). No age requirement. Famous discount package included. As visa processes go, this one is relatively painless — which is a low bar, but still. Always verify with the official government portal — immigration rules change faster than this page updates.

Permanent residency typically takes 0 years of legal residence; citizenship eligibility after 5 years total. The usual prerequisites: proof of income, a clean criminal record, and sometimes enough local language to prove you're serious. Rules change — check with an immigration lawyer before building your five-year plan around a Reddit thread.