Rome: very safe, properly hot summers — on the water
More of Rome
Day viewTL;DRRome in one sentence
Rome sits on the coast, and the salt air isn't just for tourists. For settlers: English gets you halfway, rent runs ~$1355/mo, PR in ~5 years.
Rome sits on the coast, and the salt air isn't just for tourists. For settlers: English gets you halfway, rent runs ~$1355/mo, PR in ~5 years.
Considering relocating to Rome? Expect rent from $1,355/month, one of the safer cities in its region, Italian is the main language; English is manageable in urban areas. This page covers cost of living, safety, weather, residency options, and everything else settlers want to know before signing a lease.
🇮🇹 Rome, Italy
Safety ranks higher because it ignores cost and climate. Livability penalizes expensive or less-connected cities. Compare both rankings
Just you against the world. And the rent.
Expenses = rent + food + transport + utilities · Rent alone: $1,355/mo
How the Livability Score is calculatedShow score breakdown ▸
Total: 82.1/120 raw pts → normalized to 68/100 · Full methodology
🌙 4:29 AM in Rome right now
Data: Numbeo · UNODC · EIU · EF EPI · Ookla · How is this calculated?
Is Rome a Good Place to Live?
Is rome a good place to live? Short answer: yes. Rome checks the boxes that matter for people who plan to actually stay — not just pass through. Here's what the numbers say about settling in Rome, Italy.
- ›Flawed democracy: Democracy index 7.6/10 — a flawed democracy, which is the polite way of saying 'it's complicated'.
- ›Cost of living: A 1-bedroom in the center runs ~$1355/mo — moderate — not cheap, not painful.
- ›Safety: Homicide rate 0.5 per 100k (Numbeo safety index: 53/100) — statistically safer than most places you've already lived.
- ›Italian + English: English proficiency: moderate — English gets you through tourist zones — beyond that, learn the basics or get good at charades.
- ›Climate: Summers peak around 30°C, winters dip to 3°C.
Life in Rome
What It Actually Costs
Beer $5.9 · Cheap meal $18
What It Actually Costs
Beer $5.9 · Cheap meal $18
What It Actually Costs
One day in Rome
$39.50/day
Beer, coffee, two meals, a metro ride.
Monthly
Numbeo
What Paychecks Look Like
Junior $33k · Mid $44k · Senior $57k
What Paychecks Look Like
Junior $33k · Mid $44k · Senior $57k
What Paychecks Look Like
Annual gross in USD — with what Italy actually lets you keep
Levels.fyi · as of Apr 2026
Junior ~ $33k · Mid ~ $44k · Senior ~ $57k — see breakdown
Software Engineer by level
Net = employee rate, your settings
Punch in your actual salary for a personalized breakdown →Cost to Land
1-bed centre: $1355/mo
Cost to Land
1-bed centre: $1355/mo
Cost to Land
The price of showing up (before real life starts)
$8,083one-time
Then it's ~$3,185/mo to actually live here.
Can you afford it?
Enter your salary in the sidebar to see how far it stretches here.
Numbeo
Local tenancy law
Market standard
IKEA estimate
Italian immigration
Based on local rental laws & Numbeo prices
How Hard to Find a Place?
3/5 · 2–4 weeks, less competitive than Milan
How Hard to Find a Place?
3/5 · 2–4 weeks, less competitive than Milan
How Hard Is It to Actually Find a Place?
The part Numbeo doesn't tell you
Budget a few weeks. Bureaucracy exists, but it won't break you.
What stands between you and a lease
- •Codice Fiscale mandatory
- •3 months' deposit typical
- •Documentation in Italian preferred
- •Fideiussione sometimes required for foreigners
yourbusinessinitaly.com, globalpropertyguide.com Italy · 2026-Q1
Tax on Savings
Capital gains 26% · Dividends 26% · Wealth tax applies
Tax on Savings
Capital gains 26% · Dividends 26% · Wealth tax applies
Tax on Savings
What Italy takes from your investments, not your paycheck
Source: PwC / Tax Foundation · 2025 rates · tax-resident individuals
Tax Breaks for Newcomers
3 active regimes · 7% on all foreign-sourced income · 50% income exemption (capped at €600k/yr) · €200k–€300k/yr flat tax on all worldwide income
Tax Breaks for Newcomers
3 active regimes · 7% on all foreign-sourced income · 50% income exemption (capped at €600k/yr) · €200k–€300k/yr flat tax on all worldwide income
Tax breaks for newcomers
Move here and the taxman plays nice — for a while
Min income: €2,583/mo (~$2,841)
~€31,000/yr for singles. Must be foreign-sourced passive income: pensions, annuities, rental, investments.
7% Retiree Flat Tax
Open7% on all foreign-sourced income
Foreign retirees moving to southern Italian municipalities under 30k population. Not resident in Italy previous 5 years.
April 2026: population threshold raised 20k→30k, unlocking 74 new municipalities in Sicily, Calabria, Sardinia, Campania, Basilicata, Abruzzo, Molise, Puglia.
Impatriate Regime (50% Tax Relief)
Open50% income exemption (capped at €600k/yr)
Workers relocating to Italy. Must not have been Italian tax resident in previous 3 years (6 if previously resident). Must commit to 2+ years.
Effectively halves your tax bill. Additional relief if child born/adopted during regime period.
Lump-Sum High-Net-Worth Flat Tax
Open€200k–€300k/yr flat tax on all worldwide income
HNW individuals relocating to Italy. Not resident in Italy previous 9 of 10 years.
2025 arrivals: €200k/yr. 2026+ arrivals: €300k/yr. Family members: €25k each.
Tax regimes change annually. Verify eligibility with a local tax advisor before committing.
Freelancing in Rome
Freelancing in Rome
Living Here as a Freelancer
What it takes to invoice clients from Rome without an employer holding your hand
How the government sees you
Getting paid
Cost of doing business
Covered by INPS contributions — SSN (public system) access
Freelancer visa
Source: Agenzia delle Entrate · INPS · rates as of 2025–2026
Is Rome a Good Place to Live in 2026?
4 pros · 4 cons
Is Rome a Good Place to Live in 2026?
4 pros · 4 cons
Is Rome a Good Place to Live in 2026?
Derived from cost, safety, weather, democracy, and internet data
For
- +Rome: 0.5/100k violence, but crime index 47. Guard your wallet.
- +Sea access in Rome at 30°C summers. Yes, really.
- +Inflation at 1.0% in Italy. What you budget for Rome stays accurate.
- +5-year residency path from Rome. Worth the patience.
Against
- −Rome: $1355/mo city-centre. Your top expense.
- −Rome's 3°C coastal winters feel worse than they sound.
- −Ordering food in Rome: English works. Tax office: Italian only.
- −Internet in Rome: 75 Mbps. Uploads will test patience.
Is Rome Safe?
Homicide rate: 0.5 per 100k
Is Rome Safe?
Homicide rate: 0.5 per 100k
Is Rome Safe?
Safe. Normal big-city wariness applies — nothing that should keep you up at night.
Residents report moderate concern about everyday crime. Watch your phone and bag in crowded areas.
Heads up: The homicide rate shown is the Italy national average, not Rome-specific data. UNODC only publishes country-level figures. City-to-city comparisons within Italy won't reflect local differences.
Countries where we only have country-level data: AE, AR, AU, BR, CA, CH, CO, CR, DK, EE, EG, GB, GE, GR, HR, HU, ID, IE, IL, IN, IT, JP, KZ, MA, MX, NL, PA, PT, RS, RU, SE, SG, TH, UZ, VN, ZA
Homicide: UNODC
data resolution: country-average
Safety perception: Numbeo
Peace index: IEP Global Peace Index
world avg ~5.8 per 100k
Neighborhood breakdown
We don't have an official neighborhood-level crime feed wired for Rome yet. The figures above are still citywide or regional.
Settling the family in Rome
PISA 477 · Daycare $547/mo · Partner can work immediately
Settling the family in Rome
PISA 477 · Daycare $547/mo · Partner can work immediately
Settling the family in Rome
Schools, daycare, healthcare, and spouse work rights on one page
Schools
PISA 477Public schools run in Italian and children on residence permits can enroll: Yes.
If you need English from day one, plan around private international schools rather than assuming public EAL support.
International options: 3 schools · low $2k/yr · mid $11k/yr · high $21k/yr
Open admission; rolling applications at most schools
Kindergarten / Daycare
$547/moPrivate full-day preschool: $547/mo.
Public-availability rules and waitlist length are not tracked in the current city dataset yet, so treat this as the private-price floor, not the full childcare story.
Family Healthcare
Universal publicSSN covers registered residents; quality is excellent in the north, patchy in the south
EU citizens: EHIC covers necessary care. Non-EU: emergency rooms (pronto soccorso) treat everyone — code white gets billed. Register residency + SSN enrollment for full access. Private insurance ~€90/mo for the gap.
Dependents on temporary status: public coverage exists.
Pediatric/specialist reality: 4–12 weeks public.
Free pediatric care for all resident children under 14
Spouse / Dependent Rules
Partner can work immediatelyPartner can work immediately
Spouse and children under 18 receive residence permits with work rights. Children over 18 and parents cannot be sponsored.
Child benefits, family allowances, and parental-leave entitlements are not part of the structured city dataset yet, so check the country-level residency rules before assuming those offsets are in your budget.
Sources: isd_tuition, Numbeo, OECD Health at a Glance 2025, National health ministry websites, OECD Health at a Glance 2025, https://consnewyork.esteri.it/en/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/visti/visas-to-enter-italy/digital-nomad-remote-worker-visa/
Crossing the Street
5.0 road deaths/100k · ↓ improving
Crossing the Street
5.0 road deaths/100k · ↓ improving
Crossing the Street
Road traffic deaths — country-level data; city-specific rates not available
Road safety is decent — roughly average for a developed country. You're 9× more likely to die crossing the street than being murdered here.
Who dies on the road
Data year: 2016
Will You Survive Getting Sick?
SSN covers registered residents; quality is excellent in the north, patchy in the south
Will You Survive Getting Sick?
SSN covers registered residents; quality is excellent in the north, patchy in the south
Will You Survive Getting Sick?
Healthcare quality, access, and what settlers actually face
Score = 50% outcomes + 30% access + 20% perception. Missing components are re-weighted.
EU citizens: EHIC covers necessary care. Non-EU: emergency rooms (pronto soccorso) treat everyone — code white gets billed. Register residency + SSN enrollment for full access. Private insurance ~€90/mo for the gap.
SSN covers registered residents; quality is excellent in the north, patchy in the south
Kids: Free pediatric care for all resident children under 14
World-class healthcare. The kind of place where you stop Googling symptoms because you trust the doctors more than the internet.
Sources: OECD Health at a Glance 2025, Numbeo, National health ministry websites, OECD Health at a Glance 2025
For the Kids
3 international schools · PISA 477
For the Kids
3 international schools · PISA 477
For the Kids
Schools, childcare costs, and whether your children can actually enroll
3 international schools · $2k–$21k/yr · Slim pickings. Visit before you commit.
Schools are fine. Not the kind of "fine" you say through gritted teeth — genuinely adequate. International schools fill the gaps.
Sources: isd_tuition, oecd_pisa, wikipedia_intl_schools, Numbeo
What You're Breathing
PM2.5 12.7 μg/m³ · 2.5× WHO limit
What You're Breathing
PM2.5 12.7 μg/m³ · 2.5× WHO limit
What You're Breathing
Invisible particles in every breath
Sources: WHO Air Quality Database V6.1, OpenAQ
Weather in Rome
Summer 30°C · 15.2h daylight (Jun) · Winter 3°C · 9.1h daylight (Dec)
Weather in Rome
Summer 30°C · 15.2h daylight (Jun) · Winter 3°C · 9.1h daylight (Dec)
Weather in Rome
Spring
19°C
58% sunny
Summer
30°C
81% sunny
15.2h daylight
Fall
22°C
59% sunny
Winter
13°C
54% sunny
9.1h daylight
Daylight contrast
Winter 9.1h (Dec) vs summer 15.2h (Jun)
+6.1h
Best: Summer, Fall, Spring. Avoid: Winter if you dislike extremes.
Source: WeatherSpark
Will You Have a Thursday Night?
Will You Have a Thursday Night?
Will You Have a Thursday Night?
Nightlife & social scene
as of Apr 2026
Scene tags
Source: Numbeo Quality of Life Index
Who Has Offices in Rome?
Eni, Enel, Leonardo + 6 more
Who Has Offices in Rome?
Eni, Enel, Leonardo + 6 more
Who Has Offices in Rome?
✓ visa = known to sponsor non-EU work visas
Notable employers with offices in the city. Not exhaustive.
How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?
75↓ / 17↑ Mbps
How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?
75↓ / 17↑ Mbps
How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?
Median speeds across all connection types · Ookla Speedtest Global Index
Download is the city median across all connection types — DSL, cable, fiber, and mobile. Upload is the country-wide average. If you're on a modern fiber or 5G plan, expect 300–1,000 Mbps down.
Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index
Can Your Mom Visit?
Can Your Mom Visit?
Can You Ditch the Car?
Can You Ditch the Car?
Italy, the Country
Can You Actually Live Here?
PR in ~5 yrs · Citizenship in 10 yrs · Partner can work immediately
Can You Actually Live Here?
PR in ~5 yrs · Citizenship in 10 yrs · Partner can work immediately
Can You Actually Live Here?
Visa difficulty, time to residency, and what it takes to stay
For a Belarusian passport: Complex
Belarusian passport data uses Russian passport rules as a baseline. Actual requirements may differ — verify independently.
Requires B1 Italian proficiency (since 2018 decree).
Spouse & dependents
Spouse and children under 18 receive residence permits with work rights. Children over 18 and parents cannot be sponsored.
What can revoke your permit
Prolonged absence: Leave the country for 6+ months and your permit quietly expires. The clock doesn't care about your reasons.
Sanctions list: If the EU adds you to its sanctions list, your permit and bank accounts go the same day.
Lost employment: Employment-linked permits give you ~3 months to find a new job before the permit unravels.
Criminal conviction: A custodial sentence over 1 year is grounds for revocation across the EU. Some countries set the bar lower.
Insufficient funds: Renewal requires proving you can still support yourself. Russian bank accounts don't count — sanctions.
Schengen travel during residency
With a valid residence card, you can visit other Schengen countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period — same rule as a tourist visa, but no extra visa needed.
As of 2026-04 · Source
Can you open a bank account?
Same screening as Russian nationals. Non-Belarusian income documentation needed.
Plan B: Wise EUR IBAN. Revolut LT entity.
Updated Mar 2026 · Source
What You Can Actually Do Here
Tech jobs thin · Sponsorship hard · Nascent startup scene · government, tourism, media
What You Can Actually Do Here
Tech jobs thin · Sponsorship hard · Nascent startup scene · government, tourism, media
What You Can Actually Do Here
Industries, employers, and how startup-friendly this place is
Employment
Tech job density Thin (48/100)
Open tech roles ~4.2k(est.)
Top university ranked #132 globally
Non-EU sponsorship Hard (46/100)
Startup Scene
Ease of doing business: #50
Sources: StartupBlink · scraper-owned tech clusters · country visa sources
Who's Running the Show
Democracy index: 7.6/10
Who's Running the Show
Democracy index: 7.6/10
Who's Running the Show
Politics, freedom, and press independence
Source: EIU Democracy Index
Peace: IEP Global Peace Index
Also: Freedom House · RSF Press Freedom Index
How is this calculated?What Will Break 6 Months In
English works for coffee orders. For healthcare appointments and government offices, you'll want at least survival Italian.
The system works. It just works on its own schedule. Government offices close early, queues are real, and patience is mandatory.
Outages happen often enough to notice. A UPS for your router isn't paranoia — it's planning.
LGBTQ+ Rights & Reproductive Access
Rainbow 25/100 · Civil union
LGBTQ+ Rights & Reproductive Access
Rainbow 25/100 · Civil union
The Fine Print on Being Yourself
LGBTQ+ protections, reproductive rights, and who the law actually covers
!The democracy score looks decent (7.6/10), but LGBTQ+ protections tell a different story. Don't let the aggregate fool you.
Hostile environment
Reproductive Health Access
On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.
Source: ilga_europe_equaldex
Reproductive: center_reproductive_rights
How Rainbow Index works: ILGA-Europe's Rainbow Europe index (0–100) weights recent legal changes heavily — countries that passed rights early but haven't added new protections since score lower than countries still actively legislating. This is why Amsterdam (59) scores below Madrid (76): the Netherlands did everything first but Rainbow Europe rewards momentum, not just outcomes.
English in Rome
Moderate
English in Rome
Moderate
English in Rome
Primary language is Italian.
English helps in multinational bubbles; outside them, expect local-language friction.
For long-term settling, plan to function in the local language.
Office English follows EF EPI. Street English is stricter because landlords, clinics, and bureaucracy usually lag behind workplace English.
Language distance: Slavic: manageable · Romance: easy · Germanic: manageable
Source: EF English Proficiency Index
Will the Lights Stay On?
Grid 89/100 · 42% renewable · Outages: occasional
Will the Lights Stay On?
Grid 89/100 · 42% renewable · Outages: occasional
Will the Lights Stay On?
Grid stability, energy mix, and outage risk
Sources: IEA, World Bank (SAIDI), national grid operators
Rome — FAQ
10 questions answered
Rome — FAQ
10 questions answered
Rome — Things You'll Want to Know
How safe is Rome, really?▾
Homicide rate: 0.5 per 100,000 (UNODC). World average is 5.8, so Rome is very safe by global standards. Numbeo Crime Index sits at 47.3/100 (lower = safer) — that's what residents actually say about walking home at night, not what the tourism board says. Learn the neighborhoods before signing a lease — every city has blocks you'll love and blocks you won't.
What's the real cost of living in Rome?▾
A 1-bed in the centre runs about $1355/month (Numbeo). Day-to-day: a cheap restaurant meal: $17.70, monthly transit pass: $41. All in — rent, food, getting around, keeping the lights on — budget $1755–$2155/month depending on whether you cook or eat out. That's the settler number, not the tourist number.
What's the weather actually like in Rome?▾
Rome: Summers reach around 30°C with about 15.2 hours of daylight in Jun, winters drop to around 3°C and 9.1 hours of daylight in Dec. Warm enough to regret not having AC, cool enough that some people try.
Can you get by in Rome without the local language?▾
Moderate English proficiency (EF EPI). But that one word hides two very different realities: office English 54/100 (can you work in English?) and street English 29/100 (can you argue with your landlord in English?). The office is usually easier. The landlord is the real test.
Is Rome actually worth settling in long-term?▾
Italy scores 7.6/10 on the EIU Democracy Index. Solid democracy. Not perfect, but the courts work and the press is free. You can build a life without worrying about the next election too much. Rent from $1355/month.
What's the job market really like in Rome?▾
Unemployment: 6.4%. Translation: competitive but not hopeless — the right skills open doors. If you're planning to job-hunt locally, research your industry before booking a one-way ticket. If you work remotely, this number matters less — but your visa type might not let you.
Who's actually hiring in Rome?▾
Companies with real offices here (not just a registered address): Eni, Enel, Leonardo, NTT Data, Accenture, Capgemini. Check their career pages — a company on this list isn't a guarantee they're hiring right now, but it means the talent pipeline exists.
Is Rome any good for expats?▾
Depends what kind of expat you are. Key facts: rent from $1355/month; Italy Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements); moderate English proficiency means expats may need some local language. The numbers above — livability score, safety, cost of living — tell you whether the city works on paper. Whether it works for you depends on what you're optimizing for. Take the quiz if you want a more honest answer than "it's great for expats."
How do you actually get a visa to live in Italy?▾
Italy has the Italy Digital Nomad Visa program. Duration: 1 year (renewable). Requirements: Income ≥ ~€24,789/yr (3× healthcare exemption min, adjusts annually). 6+ months prior remote work experience. Health insurance required. Doable with paperwork and patience. Budget a few weeks for bureaucracy to bureaucracy. Always verify with the official government portal — immigration rules change faster than this page updates.
How long until you get permanent residency in Italy?▾
Permanent residency typically takes 5 years of legal residence; citizenship eligibility after 10 years total. The usual prerequisites: proof of income, a clean criminal record, and sometimes enough local language to prove you're serious. Rules change — check with an immigration lawyer before building your five-year plan around a Reddit thread.
Can you actually move abroad?
Check real visa paths based on your passport, profession, and savings. Not the tourist visa — the one that lets you stay.
Find visa paths that actually work for you →Other cities in Italy
See all →▸Show full data table
🇮🇹 Rome
$3,185/ mo
Rent: $1355 · Rest: $1831
🍔 That's 560 Big Macs/mo
82/100
33rd
5y
10y
🌞 30°C
❄️ 3°C
75↓ / 17↑ Mbps
Median · Ookla
Italy
Economics · World Bank / IMF
GDP per capita (PPP)2024
$62,014
GDP Growth2024
+0.7%
Inflation2024
1.0%
Practically frozenUnemployment2025
6.4%
Gini Index2023
34.3
Population2023
2,748,109
Politics · EIU / Freedom House
Democracy Index
7.6→34th
Regime
Flawed democracy
Freedom House
87/100
Press Freedom
49th
Safety · UNODC / Numbeo
Homicide per 100K
0.5
Safety Index
52.7/100
Residency Path · interno.gov.it
Visa Difficulty
Time to Permanent Residency
5 years
Path to Citizenship
10 years
Work Permit
complex
Career
Industries
government, tourism, media
Startup Scene
nascent
Connectivity · Ookla Speedtest
Median downloadRome
75.2 Mbps
Avg uploadItaly
17.5 Mbps
Avg downloadItaly
103.4 Mbps
Median across all connection types (DSL, cable, fiber, mobile). Fiber and 5G plans in major cities typically deliver 300–1 000 Mbps.
Language · EF EPI
Languages
Italian (I)
English Proficiency
Moderate59th
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Data sources
open_meteo_air_qualitycareer_metrics_v1computedNumbeoUNODCgovernmentdiaspora_cachewikidataWorld BankEF English Proficiency Indextownleap_curatedOokla Speedtestjob_market_v1Wikipediailga_europe_equaldexEIU Democracy IndexIEP Global Peace Indexcenter_reproductive_rightseurostat_roadoecd_itfwho_gho_roadeurostat_sesLevels.fyiisd_tuitionoecd_pisaWikipedia (Intl. Schools)travel_advisorytownleap_computedNumbeo Quality of Lifecompiledpeopleforbikesderived_daylightWeatherSpark