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Dublin, Ireland

Dublin: very safe and summers that need air quotes, on the water

🌊 Ocean🪩 Nightlife🎵 Live Music🚶 Walkable

More of Dublin

Day view
🇺🇸 US citizen:PR in ~2 yr
TL;DRDublin in one sentence

Finding a flat in Dublin is a blood sport, but the tech scene keeps people showing up anyway. On the ground: English works fine, rent runs ~$2522/mo, PR in ~2 years.

Considering relocating to Dublin? Expect rent from $2,522/month, one of the safer cities in its region, English is widely spoken. This page covers cost of living, safety, weather, residency options, and everything else settlers want to know before signing a lease.

🏳️‍🌈From Queer SettlersMarriage legal. Adoption legal. Nobody cares who you love.← back

🇮🇪 Dublin, Ireland

Compare
0.6M people36% cheaper than NYCLivability 64/100 · #60Safety 83/100 · #25

Safety ranks higher because it ignores cost and climate. Livability penalizes expensive or less-connected cities. Compare both rankings

Just you against the world. And the rent.

Expenses = rent + food + transport + utilities · Rent alone: $2,522/mo

Show score breakdown
Affordability
4.6/25Numbeo
Violent Crime
14.1/15UNODC
Perceived Safety
4.6/10Numbeo
Internet
6.8/15Ookla
Democracy
13.8/15EIU
English
9.6/10EF EPI
Climate
6.7/10Numbeo
Stability
7.9/10World Bank
Geopolitical Safety
9/10IEP GPI

Total: 77.1/120 raw pts → normalized to 64/100 · Full methodology

☀️ 11:16 AM in Dublin right now

Data: Numbeo · UNODC · EIU · EF EPI · Ookla · How is this calculated?

Is Dublin a Good Place to Live?

Is dublin a good place to live? It depends on what you're optimizing for. Dublin has real strengths, but the honest answer requires looking at the data. Here's what the numbers say about settling in Dublin, Ireland.

  • Full democracy: Democracy index 9.2/10 — solidly democratic — your vote counts and so does everyone else's.
  • Cost of living: A 1-bedroom in the center runs ~$2522/mo — serious money — hope your salary matches.
  • Safety: Homicide rate 0.9 per 100k (Numbeo safety index: 46/100) — statistically safer than most places you've already lived.
  • Irish + English: English proficiency: very high — most locals speak English well enough to argue with you in it.
  • Climate: Summers peak around 18°C, winters dip to 4°C.

Life in Dublin

✦ Sections reordered for Queer Settlers

What It Actually Costs

Beer $8.3 · Cheap meal $24

What It Actually Costs

One day in Dublin

$53.36/day

Beer, coffee, two meals, a metro ride.

Beer, 0.5L$8.26
Cappuccino$4.98
Cheap meal$23.60
Fast food$14.16
Metro ticket$2.36

Monthly

Gym$60
Internet$56

Numbeo

What Paychecks Look Like

Junior $71k · Mid $120k · Senior $144k

What Paychecks Look Like

Annual gross in USD — with what Ireland actually lets you keep

Levels.fyi · as of Apr 2026

Software Engineer$120k
$6,305/mo net(37% tax)
$88k$159k
Product Manager$144k
$7,294/mo net(39% tax)
$99k$196k
Data Analyst$78k
$4,655/mo net(29% tax)
$53k$106k
Finance Manager$54k
$3,604/mo net(20% tax)
$41k$58k

Junior ~ $71k · Mid ~ $120k · Senior ~ $144k — see breakdown

Software Engineer by level
Junior$71k
$4,324/mo net(27% tax)
$53k$112k
Mid$120k
$6,305/mo net(37% tax)
$88k$159k
Senior$144k
$7,286/mo net(39% tax)
$114k$184k

Net = employee rate, your settings

Punch in your actual salary for a personalized breakdown →

Cost to Land

1-bed centre: $2522/mo

Cost to Land

The price of showing up (before real life starts)

$7,714one-time

Then it's ~$5,033/mo to actually live here.

Rent(1BR)
$2,522/mo
Groceries
$267/mo
Eating out & delivery(sometimes)
$614/mo
Transport(public)
$113/mo
Travel (amortized)(occasional)
$884/mo
Personal care(medium)
$155/mo
Digital & subscriptions(standard)
$30/mo
Utilities & phones
$324/mo
Health insurance
$125/mo

Can you afford it?

Enter your salary in the sidebar to see how far it stretches here.

First month's rent(1BR)
$2,522

Numbeo

Rental deposit(1 month)
$2,522

Local tenancy law

Furniture & basics(IKEA run)
$2,348

IKEA estimate

Visa / permit fee(Irish Residence Permit (IRP))
$322

Irish immigration

Based on local rental laws & Numbeo prices

How Hard to Find a Place?

5/5 · 1–4 months, listings gone in days

How Hard Is It to Actually Find a Place?

The part Numbeo doesn't tell you

🔴 5/51–4 months, listings gone in days

Welcome to the hunger games. You vs. 100 other applicants, and the landlord has trust issues.

What stands between you and a lease

  • Fewer than 1,800 rentals listed nationwide (Feb 2026)
  • Lowest rental supply in 20 years
  • Employer letter + landlord references + bank statements required
  • Often 3 months' rent upfront

Daft.ie Rental Report Q4 2025, worldpropertyjournal.com, remoters.io · 2026-Q1

Tax on Savings

Capital gains 33% · Dividends 51% · No wealth tax

Tax on Savings

What Ireland takes from your investments, not your paycheck

Capital gains33% flat; €1,270 annual exemption
33%
Dividend taxTaxed as income at marginal rate (up to 40%) plus USC (up to 8%) and PRSI (4%)
51%
Wealth tax
None

Source: PwC / Tax Foundation · 2025 rates · tax-resident individuals

Freelancing in Dublin

Living Here as a Freelancer

What it takes to invoice clients from Dublin without an employer holding your hand

How the government sees you

Tax category
Sole Trader
VAT registration threshold€40,000 for services, €80,000 for goods
€40,000/yr
Social securityPRSI Class S ~4%. Covers basic state pension and benefits
~4%

Getting paid

Wise local IBANavailable
Stripe payoutssupported
Payoneersupported

Cost of doing business

Health insurance

Public healthcare available. Many opt for private (~€100–200/mo)

Accountant (annual filing)
~€1,000/yr

Source: Revenue.ie · rates as of 2025–2026

Is Dublin a Good Place to Live in 2026?

4 pros · 4 cons

Is Dublin a Good Place to Live in 2026?

Derived from cost, safety, weather, democracy, and internet data

For

  • +Low violent crime in Dublin (0.9/100k). Watch your phone though.
  • +English at work is standard in Dublin. You won't be blocked professionally.
  • +Ireland: 9.2/10 democracy index. Dublin benefits daily.
  • +Dublin is a startup hub. Real VCs, real deals.

Against

  • $2522/mo rent in Dublin. Budget accordingly.
  • Damp coastal winters in Dublin. 4°C feels colder inside.
  • Banks, landlords, and doctors in Dublin still run on Irish. A2 helps; B1 lets you live.
  • 91 Mbps broadband in Dublin. Fine, but not fast.

Is Dublin Safe?

Homicide rate: 0.9 per 100k

Is Dublin Safe?

83/100 safety scoreHow is this calculated?
0.9homicides per 100kIreland avg
46Numbeo safety index
1.3peace index#2 of 163

Safe. Normal big-city wariness applies — nothing that should keep you up at night.

Residents report moderate concern about everyday crime. Watch your phone and bag in crowded areas.

Heads up: The homicide rate shown is the Ireland national average, not Dublin-specific data. UNODC only publishes country-level figures. City-to-city comparisons within Ireland won't reflect local differences.

Countries where we only have country-level data: AE, AR, AU, BR, CA, CH, CO, CR, DK, EE, EG, GB, GE, GR, HR, HU, ID, IE, IL, IN, IT, JP, KZ, MA, MX, NL, PA, PT, RS, RU, SE, SG, TH, UZ, VN, ZA

Homicide: UNODC

data resolution: country-average

Safety perception: Numbeo

Peace index: IEP Global Peace Index

world avg ~5.8 per 100k

Neighborhood breakdown

We don't have an official neighborhood-level crime feed wired for Dublin yet. The figures above are still citywide or regional.

Settling the family in Dublin

PISA 504 · Daycare $1304/mo · Partner can work immediately

Settling the family in Dublin

Schools, daycare, healthcare, and spouse work rights on one page

Schools

PISA 504

Public schools run in English/Irish and children on residence permits can enroll: Yes.

If you need English from day one, plan around private international schools rather than assuming public EAL support.

International options: 1 school · low $5k/yr · mid $14k/yr · high $25k/yr

Open admission; state schools also teach in English

Kindergarten / Daycare

$1k/mo

Private full-day preschool: $1k/mo.

Public-availability rules and waitlist length are not tracked in the current city dataset yet, so treat this as the private-price floor, not the full childcare story.

Family Healthcare

Mixed public/private

Public hospitals available to residents; long waits push many to private insurance

EU citizens: EHIC covers necessary care; A&E charges €100 without GP referral. Non-EU: emergency departments treat everyone (same €100 charge). GP visits ~€50–60 out of pocket until you get a medical card. Private insurance ~€100/mo.

Dependents on temporary status: public coverage exists.

Pediatric/specialist reality: 8–24 weeks public.

Free GP care for children under 8

Spouse / Dependent Rules

Partner can work immediately

Partner can work immediately

Spouse of Critical Skills permit holder receives Stamp 1G with full work rights immediately.

Child benefits, family allowances, and parental-leave entitlements are not part of the structured city dataset yet, so check the country-level residency rules before assuming those offsets are in your budget.

Sources: isd_tuition, Numbeo, OECD Health at a Glance 2025, National health ministry websites, OECD Health at a Glance 2025, https://www.irishimmigration.ie

Crossing the Street

2.8 road deaths/100k · → stable

Crossing the Street

Road traffic deaths — country-level data; city-specific rates not available

2.8deaths per 100k/yr1.3× Sweden's rate
5-year trendstable +1.5%2015-2023

Roads here are about as safe as they get globally. You're 3× more likely to die crossing the street than being murdered here.

Who dies on the road

Car62%
Pedestrians19%
Motorcycle12%
Cyclists5%
Other2%

Data year: 2016

Pedestrian deaths6.7 per million

Deaths rate: who_gho_road

Trend: oecd_itf

data resolution: country-level

reference year: 2021

Will You Survive Getting Sick?

Public hospitals available to residents; long waits push many to private insurance

Will You Survive Getting Sick?

Healthcare quality, access, and what settlers actually face

80
/100 healthcare scoreStrong
What goes into this score
90OutcomesIs the system actually good?
82AccessCan you actually get treated?
51PerceptionWill you pull your hair out at the doctor?

Score = 50% outcomes + 30% access + 20% perception. Missing components are re-weighted.

Month 1 — Before ResidencyDepends on your passport

EU citizens: EHIC covers necessary care; A&E charges €100 without GP referral. Non-EU: emergency departments treat everyone (same €100 charge). GP visits ~€50–60 out of pocket until you get a medical card. Private insurance ~€100/mo.

EHIC: ✓ AcceptedPrivate insurance: ~$120/mo
After Residency
SystemMixed public/private
Covers temp residentsYes
Specialist wait8–24 weeks public

Public hospitals available to residents; long waits push many to private insurance

Kids: Free GP care for children under 8

Good healthcare system. You'll find competent doctors, modern equipment, and only the normal amount of waiting-room existential dread.

Sources: OECD Health at a Glance 2025, Numbeo, National health ministry websites, OECD Health at a Glance 2025

For the Kids

1 international school · PISA 504

For the Kids

Schools, childcare costs, and whether your children can actually enroll

504
PISA score (country avg)Strong
International schools1
Tuition range (annual)cheapest to priciest school
$5k$25k/yr
Foreign admissionOpen admission; state schools also teach in English
Public school languageEnglish/Irish
Public school on permitYes
Daycare (private, full-day)per kid — multiply at will
$1304/mo
Russian-language schoolingNo verified Russian-language school source yet. Treat this as unresearched, not as 'none exist.'
No data

1 international school · $5k–$25k/yr · Basically none. Hope your kids like immersion.

Solid public education system. Not world-beating, but your kids won't fall behind their cousins back home.

Sources: isd_tuition, oecd_pisa, wikipedia_intl_schools, Numbeo

What You're Breathing

PM2.5 6.3 μg/m³ · 1.3× WHO limit

What You're Breathing

Invisible particles in every breath

1.3×
what doctors say is finemoderate
PM2.5 annual mean6.3 μg/m³
0WHO limit55+
NO₂ annual mean10.6 μg/m³
5-year trend➡️ Holding steady
Data year2025

Sources: WHO Air Quality Database V6.1, OpenAQ

Weather in Dublin

Summer 18°C · 17h daylight (Jun) · Winter 4°C · 7.5h daylight (Dec)

Weather in Dublin

Spring

12°C

43% sunny

Summer

18°C

49% sunny

17h daylight

Fall

14°C

42% sunny

Winter

8°C

35% sunny

7.5h daylight

Daylight contrast

Winter 7.5h (Dec) vs summer 17h (Jun)

+9.5h

Winter7.5h
Summer17h

Best: Summer. Avoid: Fall, Spring, Winter if you dislike extremes.

Source: WeatherSpark

Will You Have a Thursday Night?

Will You Have a Thursday Night?

Nightlife & social scene

55
Enough to keep you saneout of 100
Montreal60/100
Dublin55/100
Vancouver50/100

as of Apr 2026

Scene tags

🌃Known for going out🎵Live music scene

Source: Numbeo Quality of Life Index

Will You Have Friends in Ireland?

Nightlife 55/100

Will You Have Friends in Ireland?

Expat community and post-Soviet diaspora

Post-Soviet community in Ireland

Country-level — city data unavailable for Ireland.

Russian
~15k2024
Ukrainian
~113k2025
Belarusian
~2k2024

Source: diaspora_cache

CSO Ireland / UNHCR — country-level figures

Will You Find Your Dance Nerds?

Lindy hop 3/5 · ~3 weekly socials

Will You Find Your Dance Nerds?

Swing dance scene intel

Lindy HopActive
Solo JazzSmall but growing
Weekly socials~3/week
Teaching marketmoderate
English-friendlyYes

Schools

Dublin Lindy Hop

Source: swingplanit.com, community research · Updated Mar 2026

Who Has Offices in Dublin?

Google, Meta, Apple + 7 more

Who Has Offices in Dublin?

Google✓ visaMeta✓ visaApple✓ visaMicrosoft✓ visaStripe✓ visaSalesforce✓ visaLinkedInAirbnbAdobe✓ visaMongoDB

✓ visa = known to sponsor non-EU work visas

Notable employers with offices in the city. Not exhaustive.

How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?

91↓ / 20↑ Mbps

How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?

Median speeds across all connection types · Ookla Speedtest Global Index

91
Mbps ↓ downloadDecent
20 Mbps ↑ upload (Ireland avg)
Ireland avg download94 Mbps
Dublin vs. country-3 Mbps

Download is the city median across all connection types — DSL, cable, fiber, and mobile. Upload is the country-wide average. If you're on a modern fiber or 5G plan, expect 300–1,000 Mbps down.

Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index

Can Your Mom Visit?

Can You Ditch the Car?

Ireland, the Country

Can You Actually Live Here?

PR in ~2 yrs · Citizenship in 5 yrs · Partner can work immediately

Can You Actually Live Here?

Visa difficulty, time to residency, and what it takes to stay

2years to permanent residency

For a US citizen passport: Moderate

Citizenship5 yr
Work permitModerate

Spouse & dependents

Partner can work immediately

Spouse of Critical Skills permit holder receives Stamp 1G with full work rights immediately.

Updated Mar 2026 · Source

What You Can Actually Do Here

Tech jobs high · Sponsorship mixed · Startup hub · tech, fintech, pharma

What You Can Actually Do Here

Industries, employers, and how startup-friendly this place is

Employment

techfintechpharmafinance

Tech job density High (74/100)

Open tech roles ~1.4k(est.)

Top university ranked #133 globally

Non-EU sponsorship Mixed (61/100)

Startup Scene

EcosystemHub
VC PresenceStrong

Ease of doing business: #24

Corporate tax rate12.5%

Sources: StartupBlink · scraper-owned tech clusters · country visa sources

Who's Running the Show

Democracy index: 9.2/10

Who's Running the Show

Politics, freedom, and press independence

Freedom House97/100
Press freedom rank#5 of 180
Peace index1.3 #2 of 163

Source: EIU Democracy Index

Peace: IEP Global Peace Index

Also: Freedom House · RSF Press Freedom Index

How is this calculated?

The Fine Print on Being Yourself

Rainbow 57/100 · Marriage legal

The Fine Print on Being Yourself

LGBTQ+ protections, reproductive rights, and who the law actually covers

57/100
Rainbow Index

Moderate protections

Same-sex marriageLegal (2015)
Employment protectionYes
Hate crime lawYes
AdoptionJoint adoption

Reproductive Health Access

Abortion accessOn request
Gestational limit12 weeks

On request up to 12 weeks since 2018 referendum. Mandatory 3-day waiting period.

Source: ilga_europe_equaldex

Reproductive: center_reproductive_rights

How Rainbow Index works: ILGA-Europe's Rainbow Europe index (0–100) weights recent legal changes heavily — countries that passed rights early but haven't added new protections since score lower than countries still actively legislating. This is why Amsterdam (59) scores below Madrid (76): the Netherlands did everything first but Rainbow Europe rewards momentum, not just outcomes.

English in Dublin

Very High

English in Dublin

96
/100 country-level baselineVery High level (EF EPI)

Primary language is Irish.

English at work96/100 · Native

International offices and client work can usually stay in English.

English on the street81/100 · Strong

Most daily errands work in English, though bureaucracy still has edge cases.

Office English follows EF EPI. Street English is stricter because landlords, clinics, and bureaucracy usually lag behind workplace English.

Language distance: Slavic: manageable · Romance: manageable · Germanic: easy

Source: manual

Will the Lights Stay On?

Grid 91/100 · 42% renewable · Outages: rare

Will the Lights Stay On?

Grid stability, energy mix, and outage risk

91
/100 grid reliabilityReliable
Outage frequencyrare outages
Renewables42%

Sources: IEA, World Bank (SAIDI), national grid operators

Dublin — FAQ

10 questions answered

Dublin — Things You'll Want to Know

How safe is Dublin, really?

Homicide rate: 0.9 per 100,000 (UNODC). World average is 5.8, so Dublin is very safe by global standards. Numbeo Crime Index sits at 54.2/100 (lower = safer) — that's what residents actually say about walking home at night, not what the tourism board says. Learn the neighborhoods before signing a lease — every city has blocks you'll love and blocks you won't.

What's the real cost of living in Dublin?

A 1-bed in the centre runs about $2522/month (Numbeo). Day-to-day: a cheap restaurant meal: $23.60, monthly transit pass: $113. All in — rent, food, getting around, keeping the lights on — budget $2922–$3322/month depending on whether you cook or eat out. That's the settler number, not the tourist number.

What's the weather actually like in Dublin?

Dublin: Summers reach around 18°C with about 17 hours of daylight in Jun, winters drop to around 4°C and 7.5 hours of daylight in Dec. Comfortable summers — the kind where you argue about whether to open the window or not.

Can you get by in Dublin without the local language?

Very High English proficiency (EF EPI). But that one word hides two very different realities: office English 96/100 (can you work in English?) and street English 81/100 (can you argue with your landlord in English?). The office is usually easier. The landlord is the real test.

Is Dublin actually worth settling in long-term?

Ireland scores 9.2/10 on the EIU Democracy Index. Strong institutions, functional courts, free press — the kind of place where criticizing politicians is entertainment, not a risk. Rent from $2522/month.

What's the job market really like in Dublin?

Unemployment: 4.6%. Translation: competitive but not hopeless — the right skills open doors. If you're planning to job-hunt locally, research your industry before booking a one-way ticket. If you work remotely, this number matters less — but your visa type might not let you.

Who's actually hiring in Dublin?

Companies with real offices here (not just a registered address): Google, Meta, Apple, Microsoft, Stripe, Salesforce. Check their career pages — a company on this list isn't a guarantee they're hiring right now, but it means the talent pipeline exists.

Is Dublin any good for expats?

Depends what kind of expat you are. Key facts: rent from $2522/month; Ireland Critical Skills Employment Permit (complex process); English is widely spoken, reducing the language barrier significantly. The numbers above — livability score, safety, cost of living — tell you whether the city works on paper. Whether it works for you depends on what you're optimizing for. Take the quiz if you want a more honest answer than "it's great for expats."

How do you actually get a visa to live in Ireland?

Ireland has the Ireland Critical Skills Employment Permit program. Duration: 2 years (then Stamp 4). Requirements: Job offer in a shortage occupation paying ≥ €40,904/yr. Stamp 4 (permanent residence) after 21 months; citizenship after 5 years. Complex enough that an immigration lawyer earns their fee. Don't DIY this one. Always verify with the official government portal — immigration rules change faster than this page updates.

How long until you get permanent residency in Ireland?

Permanent residency typically takes 2 years of legal residence; citizenship eligibility after 5 years total. The usual prerequisites: proof of income, a clean criminal record, and sometimes enough local language to prove you're serious. Rules change — check with an immigration lawyer before building your five-year plan around a Reddit thread.

🛂

Can you actually move to Ireland?

Check real visa paths based on your passport, profession, and savings. Not the tourist visa — the one that lets you stay.

Check visa options for Ireland →
Show full data table

🇮🇪 Dublin

PR in 2yPassport in 5yVery safe
Total expenses

$5,033/ mo

Rent: $2522 · Rest: $2511

🍷 That's 360 bottles of wine/mo

Healthcare

80/100

Peace

2nd

Time to PR

2y

Citizenship

5y

Summer

😊 18°C

Winter

❄️ 4°C

Internet

90 / 20↑ Mbps

Median · Ookla

Ireland

Economics · World Bank / IMF

GDP per capita (PPP)2024

$133,437

GDP Growth2024

+2.6%

Inflation2024

2.1%

Boringly steady

Unemployment2025

4.6%

Gini Index2023

29.0

Population2022

592,713

Politics · EIU / Freedom House

Democracy Index

9.27th

Regime

Full democracy

Freedom House

97/100

Press Freedom

5th

Safety · UNODC / Numbeo

Homicide per 100K

0.9

Safety Index

45.8/100

Residency Path · irishimmigration.ie

Visa Difficulty

EU: easyRU: complexUA: easyUS: moderateGB: easy

Time to Permanent Residency

2 years

Path to Citizenship

5 years

Work Permit

moderate

Career

Industries

tech, fintech, pharma

Startup Scene

hub

Connectivity · Ookla Speedtest

Median downloadDublin

90.7 Mbps

Avg uploadIreland

20.5 Mbps

Avg downloadIreland

93.6 Mbps

Median across all connection types (DSL, cable, fiber, mobile). Fiber and 5G plans in major cities typically deliver 300–1 000 Mbps.

Language · EF EPI

Languages

Irish, English

English Proficiency

Very High2th

More ways to explore