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Lyon, France

Lyon: cheap for Europe and safe enough, real winters

🚶 Walkable🎨 Art Scene👨‍👩‍👧 Family-Friendly

More of Lyon

Day view
🇺🇦 Ukrainian:PR in ~5 yr
TL;DRLyon in one sentence

Mountains everywhere you look — Lyon delivers on the scenery. On the ground: learn some local phrases, rent runs ~$972/mo, PR in ~5 years.

Considering relocating to Lyon? Expect rent from $972/month, one of the safer cities in its region, French is the main language; English is manageable in urban areas. This page covers cost of living, safety, weather, residency options, and everything else settlers want to know before signing a lease.

🇫🇷 Lyon, France

Compare
0.5M people30% cheaper than ParisLivability 75/100 · #13Safety 72/100 · #57

Just you against the world. And the rent.

Expenses = rent + food + transport + utilities · Rent alone: $972/mo

Show score breakdown
Affordability
19.5/25Numbeo
Violent Crime
13.4/15UNODC
Perceived Safety
4.1/10Numbeo
Internet
10.9/15Ookla
Democracy
12/15EIU
English
6.3/10EF EPI
Climate
9.5/10Numbeo
Stability
8/10World Bank
Geopolitical Safety
6.1/10IEP GPI

Total: 89.8/120 raw pts → normalized to 75/100 · Full methodology

🌙 3:10 AM in Lyon right now

Data: Numbeo · UNODC · EIU · EF EPI · Ookla · How is this calculated?

Is Lyon a Good Place to Live?

Is lyon a good place to live? Short answer: yes. Lyon checks the boxes that matter for people who plan to actually stay — not just pass through. Here's what the numbers say about settling in Lyon, France.

  • Flawed democracy: Democracy index 8.0/10 — a flawed democracy, which is the polite way of saying 'it's complicated'.
  • Cost of living: A 1-bedroom in the center runs ~$972/mo — moderate — not cheap, not painful.
  • Safety: Homicide rate 1.6 per 100k (Numbeo safety index: 41/100) — low crime — your biggest threat is overpriced coffee.
  • French + English: English proficiency: moderate — English gets you through tourist zones — beyond that, learn the basics or get good at charades.
  • Climate: Summers peak around 26°C, winters dip to 1°C.

Life in Lyon

What It Actually Costs

Beer $8.3 · Cheap meal $18

What It Actually Costs

One day in Lyon

$46.73/day

Beer, coffee, two meals, a metro ride.

Beer, 0.5L$8.26
Cappuccino$4.13
Cheap meal$17.70
Fast food$14.16
Metro ticket$2.48

Monthly

Gym$44
Internet$36

Numbeo

What Paychecks Look Like

Junior $51k · Mid $66k · Senior $82k

What Paychecks Look Like

Annual gross in USD — with what France actually lets you keep

Levels.fyi · as of Apr 2026

Software Engineer$66k
$3,942/mo net(28% tax)
$52k$83k
Product Manager$82k
$4,741/mo net(30% tax)
$65k$105k
Data Analyst$58k
$3,557/mo net(27% tax)
$44k$75k
Finance Manager$63k
$3,797/mo net(28% tax)
$51k$87k

Junior ~ $51k · Mid ~ $66k · Senior ~ $82k — see breakdown

Software Engineer by level
Junior$51k
$3,185/mo net(25% tax)
$38k$61k
Mid$66k
$3,942/mo net(28% tax)
$52k$83k
Senior$82k
$4,770/mo net(30% tax)
$68k$112k

Net = employee rate, your settings

Punch in your actual salary for a personalized breakdown →

Cost to Land

1-bed centre: $972/mo

Cost to Land

The price of showing up (before real life starts)

$4,462one-time

Then it's ~$2,854/mo to actually live here.

Rent(1BR)
$972/mo
Groceries
$269/mo
Eating out & delivery(sometimes)
$442/mo
Transport(public)
$87/mo
Travel (amortized)(occasional)
$453/mo
Personal care(medium)
$115/mo
Digital & subscriptions(standard)
$30/mo
Utilities & phones
$360/mo
Health insurance
$125/mo

Can you afford it?

Enter your salary in the sidebar to see how far it stretches here.

First month's rent(1BR)
$972

Numbeo

Rental deposit(1 month)
$972

Local tenancy law

Agency fee(0.5 months)
$486

Market standard

Furniture & basics(IKEA run)
$1,790

IKEA estimate

Visa / permit fee(Long-stay Visa)
$242

French immigration

Based on local rental laws & Numbeo prices

How Hard to Find a Place?

3/5 · 2–4 weeks, less competitive than Paris

How Hard Is It to Actually Find a Place?

The part Numbeo doesn't tell you

🟠 3/52–4 weeks, less competitive than Paris

Budget a few weeks. Bureaucracy exists, but it won't break you.

What stands between you and a lease

  • Guarantor (garant) required — same system as Paris
  • Full dossier: payslips, tax notice, ID
  • Visale or private guarantor service for foreigners
  • 1–2 months' deposit

cautioneo.com, relocation-in-paris.fr · 2026-Q1

Tax on Savings

Capital gains 34% · Dividends 34% · Wealth tax applies

Tax on Savings

What France takes from your investments, not your paycheck

Capital gains30% flat tax (PFU: 12.8% income + 17.2% social levies); +4% surtax above €250k income
34%
Dividend taxSame 30% PFU; option to elect progressive scale with 40% abatement
34%
Wealth taxIFI (Impôt sur la Fortune Immobilière): applies only to real estate >€1.3M, not financial assets
0.5%–1.5%

Source: PwC / Tax Foundation · 2025 rates · tax-resident individuals

Freelancing in Lyon

Living Here as a Freelancer

What it takes to invoice clients from Lyon without an employer holding your hand

How the government sees you

Tax categoryMicro-entrepreneur (ex auto-entrepreneur)
Micro-entrepreneur
VAT registration threshold€37,500 for services, €85,000 for goods
€37,500/yr
Social security~22% of turnover for services under micro-entrepreneur regime. Covers healthcare and pension
~22%

Getting paid

Wise local IBANavailable
Stripe payoutssupported
Payoneersupported

Cost of doing business

Health insurance

Covered by social contributions — full Sécurité sociale access

Accountant (annual filing)
~€1,000/yr

Source: URSSAF · impots.gouv.fr · rates as of 2025–2026

Is Lyon a Good Place to Live in 2026?

4 pros · 2 cons

Is Lyon a Good Place to Live in 2026?

Derived from cost, safety, weather, democracy, and internet data

For

  • +City-centre rent in Lyon: $972/mo. Surprisingly reasonable.
  • +Lyon's mountains: ski winter, hike summer. Actually usable.
  • +Free press, independent courts in Lyon. France: 90/100.
  • +Inflation at 2.0% in France. What you budget for Lyon stays accurate.

Against

  • Homicide rate in Lyon: 1.6/100k. Above average but manageable.
  • Ordering food in Lyon: English works. Tax office: French only.

Is Lyon Safe?

Homicide rate: 1.6 per 100k

Is Lyon Safe?

72/100 safety scoreHow is this calculated?
1.6homicides per 100kFrance avg
41Numbeo safety index
2.0peace index#74 of 163

Generally safe, but not carefree. Read the details below before picking a neighborhood.

Residents report moderate concern about everyday crime. Watch your phone and bag in crowded areas.

Heads up: The homicide rate shown is the France national average, not Lyon-specific data. UNODC only publishes country-level figures. City-to-city comparisons within France won't reflect local differences.

Countries where we only have country-level data: AE, AR, AU, BR, CA, CH, CO, CR, DK, EE, EG, GB, GE, GR, HR, HU, ID, IE, IL, IN, IT, JP, KZ, MA, MX, NL, PA, PT, RS, RU, SE, SG, TH, UZ, VN, ZA

Homicide: UNODC

data resolution: country-average

Safety perception: Numbeo

Peace index: IEP Global Peace Index

world avg ~5.8 per 100k

Neighborhood breakdown

We don't have an official neighborhood-level crime feed wired for Lyon yet. The figures above are still citywide or regional.

Settling the family in Lyon

PISA 478 · Daycare $661/mo · Partner can work immediately

Settling the family in Lyon

Schools, daycare, healthcare, and spouse work rights on one page

Schools

PISA 478

Public schools run in French and children on residence permits can enroll: Yes.

If you need English from day one, plan around private international schools rather than assuming public EAL support.

International options: 1 school · low $3k/yr · mid $10k/yr · high $18k/yr

Open admission; limited English-medium options

Kindergarten / Daycare

$661/mo

Private full-day preschool: $661/mo.

Public-availability rules and waitlist length are not tracked in the current city dataset yet, so treat this as the private-price floor, not the full childcare story.

Family Healthcare

Mandatory public insurance

Sécurité sociale covers residents after 3 months; among the best globally

EU citizens: EHIC for temporary stays, then join CPAM after 3 months of stable residence. Non-EU: private insurance needed until CPAM enrollment (~€130/mo). Emergency care always provided, billed later.

Dependents on temporary status: public coverage exists.

Pediatric/specialist reality: 2–6 weeks.

Extensive pediatric network; PMI clinics free for children under 6

Spouse / Dependent Rules

Partner can work immediately

Partner can work immediately

Spouse receives "Talent — Family" permit with unrestricted work access for the duration of the main permit.

Child benefits, family allowances, and parental-leave entitlements are not part of the structured city dataset yet, so check the country-level residency rules before assuming those offsets are in your budget.

Sources: isd_tuition, Numbeo, OECD Health at a Glance 2025, National health ministry websites, OECD Health at a Glance 2025, https://www.welcometofrance.com/en/fiche/fact-sheet-accompanying-family

Crossing the Street

4.7 road deaths/100k · ↓ improving

Crossing the Street

Road traffic deaths — country-level data; city-specific rates not available

4.7deaths per 100k/yr2× Sweden's rate
5-year trendimproving -10.7%2015-2023

Road safety is decent — roughly average for a developed country. You're 3× more likely to die crossing the street than being murdered here.

Who dies on the road

Car54%
Pedestrians16%
Motorcycle21%
Cyclists5%
Other4%

Data year: 2016

Pedestrian deaths6.4 per million

Deaths rate: who_gho_road

Trend: oecd_itf

data resolution: country-level

reference year: 2021

Will You Survive Getting Sick?

Sécurité sociale covers residents after 3 months; among the best globally

Will You Survive Getting Sick?

Healthcare quality, access, and what settlers actually face

84
/100 healthcare scoreStrong
What goes into this score
88OutcomesIs the system actually good?
82AccessCan you actually get treated?
77PerceptionWill you pull your hair out at the doctor?

Score = 50% outcomes + 30% access + 20% perception. Missing components are re-weighted.

Month 1 — Before ResidencyDepends on your passport

EU citizens: EHIC for temporary stays, then join CPAM after 3 months of stable residence. Non-EU: private insurance needed until CPAM enrollment (~€130/mo). Emergency care always provided, billed later.

EHIC: ✓ AcceptedPrivate insurance: ~$150/mo
After Residency
SystemMandatory insurance
Covers temp residentsYes
Specialist wait2–6 weeks

Sécurité sociale covers residents after 3 months; among the best globally

Kids: Extensive pediatric network; PMI clinics free for children under 6

World-class healthcare. The kind of place where you stop Googling symptoms because you trust the doctors more than the internet.

Sources: OECD Health at a Glance 2025, Numbeo, National health ministry websites, OECD Health at a Glance 2025

For the Kids

1 international school · PISA 478

For the Kids

Schools, childcare costs, and whether your children can actually enroll

478
PISA score (country avg)Average
International schools1
Tuition range (annual)cheapest to priciest school
$3k$18k/yr
Foreign admissionOpen admission; limited English-medium options
Public school languageFrench
Public school on permitYes
Daycare (private, full-day)per kid — multiply at will
$661/mo
Russian-language schoolingNo verified Russian-language school source yet. Treat this as unresearched, not as 'none exist.'
No data

1 international school · $3k–$18k/yr · Basically none. Hope your kids like immersion.

Schools are fine. Not the kind of "fine" you say through gritted teeth — genuinely adequate. International schools fill the gaps.

Sources: isd_tuition, oecd_pisa, wikipedia_intl_schools, Numbeo

What You're Breathing

PM2.5 11.4 μg/m³ · 2.3× WHO limit

What You're Breathing

Invisible particles in every breath

2.3×
what doctors say is finemoderate
PM2.5 annual mean11.4 μg/m³
0WHO limit55+
NO₂ annual mean17.7 μg/m³
5-year trend➡️ Holding steady
Data year2025

Sources: WHO Air Quality Database V6.1, OpenAQ

Weather in Lyon

Summer 26°C · 15.7h daylight (Jun) · Winter 1°C · 8.7h daylight (Dec)

Weather in Lyon

Spring

17°C

47% sunny

Summer

26°C

64% sunny

15.7h daylight

Fall

17°C

47% sunny

Winter

7°C

41% sunny

8.7h daylight

Daylight contrast

Winter 8.7h (Dec) vs summer 15.7h (Jun)

+7h

Winter8.7h
Summer15.7h

Best: Summer. Avoid: Winter if you dislike extremes.

Source: WeatherSpark

Will You Have a Thursday Night?

Will You Have a Thursday Night?

Nightlife & social scene

50
Enough to keep you saneout of 100
Vienna55/100
Lyon50/100
Tbilisi45/100

as of Apr 2026

Scene tags

🎨Art & culture scene

Source: Numbeo Quality of Life Index

Will You Have Friends in France?

Nightlife 50/100

Will You Have Friends in France?

Expat community and post-Soviet diaspora

Post-Soviet community in France

Country-level — city data unavailable for France.

Russian
~300k2024
Ukrainian
~75k2025
Belarusian
~5k2024

Source: diaspora_cache

INSEE / Wikipedia / UNHCR — country-level figures

Who Has Offices in Lyon?

Sanofi Pasteur, Renault Trucks, BioMérieux + 2 more

Who Has Offices in Lyon?

Sanofi PasteurRenault TrucksBioMérieuxSEB GroupCegid

Notable employers with offices in the city. Not exhaustive.

How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?

146↓ / 20↑ Mbps

How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?

Median speeds across all connection types · Ookla Speedtest Global Index

146
Mbps ↓ downloadDecent
20 Mbps ↑ upload (France avg)
France avg download175 Mbps
Lyon vs. country-30 Mbps

Download is the city median across all connection types — DSL, cable, fiber, and mobile. Upload is the country-wide average. If you're on a modern fiber or 5G plan, expect 300–1,000 Mbps down.

Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index

Can Your Mom Visit?

Can You Ditch the Car?

France, the Country

Can You Actually Live Here?

PR in ~5 yrs · Citizenship in 5 yrs · Partner can work immediately

Can You Actually Live Here?

Visa difficulty, time to residency, and what it takes to stay

5years to permanent residency

For a Ukrainian passport: Easy

Best path

Passeport Talent (Qualified Employee)

Min. $3,630/mo income · 24 months processing

The employer must be established in France — no self-sponsorship for employees. Finding a French employer willing to hire non-EU nationals when local candidates exist is the main barrier.

Citizenship5 yr

Requires B2 French, a civic examination (80% pass), and an integration interview.

Work permitModerate

Spouse & dependents

Partner can work immediately

Spouse receives "Talent — Family" permit with unrestricted work access for the duration of the main permit.

Easy entry (Schengen visa-free). Ukrainians in France under Temporary Protection (APS, extended to March 2027) can transition to Talent permit at their local prefecture.

Updated May 2026 · Source

What You Can Actually Do Here

Tech jobs high · Sponsorship mixed · Active startup scene · life-sciences, biotech, finance

What You Can Actually Do Here

Industries, employers, and how startup-friendly this place is

Employment

life sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing

Tech job density High (65/100)

Open tech roles ~1.1k(est.)

Non-EU sponsorship Mixed (61/100)

Startup Scene

EcosystemActive
VC PresenceSome

Ease of doing business: #37

Corporate tax rate25.0%

Sources: StartupBlink · scraper-owned tech clusters · country visa sources

Who's Running the Show

Democracy index: 8.0/10

Who's Running the Show

Politics, freedom, and press independence

Freedom House90/100
Press freedom rank#25 of 180
Peace index2.0 #74 of 163

Source: EIU Democracy Index

Peace: IEP Global Peace Index

Also: Freedom House · RSF Press Freedom Index

How is this calculated?

What Will Break 6 Months In

!
Language

English works for coffee orders. For healthcare appointments and government offices, you'll want at least survival French.

!
Bureaucracy

The system works. It just works on its own schedule. Government offices close early, queues are real, and patience is mandatory.

LGBTQ+ Rights & Reproductive Access

Rainbow 62/100 · Marriage legal

The Fine Print on Being Yourself

LGBTQ+ protections, reproductive rights, and who the law actually covers

62/100
Rainbow Index

Moderate protections

Same-sex marriageLegal (2013)
Employment protectionYes
Hate crime lawYes
AdoptionJoint adoption

Reproductive Health Access

Abortion accessOn request
Gestational limit14 weeks

On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.

Source: ilga_europe_equaldex

Reproductive: center_reproductive_rights

How Rainbow Index works: ILGA-Europe's Rainbow Europe index (0–100) weights recent legal changes heavily — countries that passed rights early but haven't added new protections since score lower than countries still actively legislating. This is why Amsterdam (59) scores below Madrid (76): the Netherlands did everything first but Rainbow Europe rewards momentum, not just outcomes.

English in Lyon

Moderate

English in Lyon

63
/100 country-level baselineModerate level (EF EPI)

Primary language is French.

English at work63/100 · Workable

English works in some professional settings, but not by default.

English on the street38/100 · Patchy

Street-level English is inconsistent. Expect translation apps and some local-language homework.

Office English follows EF EPI. Street English is stricter because landlords, clinics, and bureaucracy usually lag behind workplace English.

Language distance: Slavic: manageable · Romance: easy · Germanic: manageable

Source: EF English Proficiency Index

Will the Lights Stay On?

Grid 93/100 · 26% renewable · Outages: rare

Will the Lights Stay On?

Grid stability, energy mix, and outage risk

93
/100 grid reliabilityReliable
Outage frequencyrare outages
Renewables26%

Sources: IEA, World Bank (SAIDI), national grid operators

Lyon — FAQ

10 questions answered

Lyon — Things You'll Want to Know

How safe is Lyon, really?

Homicide rate: 1.6 per 100,000 (UNODC). World average is 5.8, so Lyon is very safe by global standards. Numbeo Crime Index sits at 59.3/100 (lower = safer) — that's what residents actually say about walking home at night, not what the tourism board says. Learn the neighborhoods before signing a lease — every city has blocks you'll love and blocks you won't.

What's the real cost of living in Lyon?

A 1-bed in the centre runs about $972/month (Numbeo). Day-to-day: a cheap restaurant meal: $17.70, monthly transit pass: $87. All in — rent, food, getting around, keeping the lights on — budget $1372–$1772/month depending on whether you cook or eat out. That's the settler number, not the tourist number.

What's the weather actually like in Lyon?

Lyon: Summers reach around 26°C with about 15.7 hours of daylight in Jun, winters drop to around 1°C and 8.7 hours of daylight in Dec. Comfortable summers — the kind where you argue about whether to open the window or not.

Can you get by in Lyon without the local language?

Moderate English proficiency (EF EPI). But that one word hides two very different realities: office English 63/100 (can you work in English?) and street English 38/100 (can you argue with your landlord in English?). The office is usually easier. The landlord is the real test.

Is Lyon actually worth settling in long-term?

France scores 8.0/10 on the EIU Democracy Index. Solid democracy. Not perfect, but the courts work and the press is free. You can build a life without worrying about the next election too much. Rent from $972/month.

What's the job market really like in Lyon?

Unemployment: 7.5%. Translation: tough. Most expats who work locally already had the job before they moved. If you're planning to job-hunt locally, research your industry before booking a one-way ticket. If you work remotely, this number matters less — but your visa type might not let you.

Who's actually hiring in Lyon?

Companies with real offices here (not just a registered address): Sanofi Pasteur, Renault Trucks, BioMérieux, SEB Group, Cegid. Check their career pages — a company on this list isn't a guarantee they're hiring right now, but it means the talent pipeline exists.

Is Lyon any good for expats?

Depends what kind of expat you are. Key facts: rent from $972/month; France Talent Passport (complex process); moderate English proficiency means expats may need some local language. The numbers above — livability score, safety, cost of living — tell you whether the city works on paper. Whether it works for you depends on what you're optimizing for. Take the quiz if you want a more honest answer than "it's great for expats."

How do you actually get a visa to live in France?

France has the France Talent Passport program. Duration: Up to 4 years. Requirements: For freelancers, entrepreneurs, and skilled professionals. Income and project viability assessed. Complex enough that an immigration lawyer earns their fee. Don't DIY this one. Always verify with the official government portal — immigration rules change faster than this page updates.

How long until you get permanent residency in France?

Permanent residency typically takes 5 years of legal residence; citizenship eligibility after 5 years total. The usual prerequisites: proof of income, a clean criminal record, and sometimes enough local language to prove you're serious. Rules change — check with an immigration lawyer before building your five-year plan around a Reddit thread.

🛂

Can you actually move to France?

Check real visa paths based on your passport, profession, and savings. Not the tourist visa — the one that lets you stay.

Check visa options for France →
Show full data table

🇫🇷 Lyon

Passport in 5yMountains nearby
Total expenses

$2,854/ mo

Rent: $972 · Rest: $1882

📺 That's 184 Netflix subs/mo

Healthcare

84/100

Peace

74th

Time to PR

5y

Citizenship

5y

Summer

🌞 26°C

Winter

❄️ 1°C

Internet

145 / 19↑ Mbps

Median · Ookla

France

Economics · World Bank / IMF

GDP per capita (PPP)2024

$62,557

GDP Growth2024

+1.2%

Inflation2024

2.0%

Boringly steady

Unemployment2025

7.5%

Gini Index2023

31.8

Population2023

519,127

Politics · EIU / Freedom House

Democracy Index

8.026th

Regime

Flawed democracy

Freedom House

90/100

Press Freedom

25th

Safety · UNODC / Numbeo

Homicide per 100K

1.6

Safety Index

40.7/100

Residency Path · service-public.fr

Visa Difficulty

EU: easyRU: complexUA: easyUS: moderateGB: moderate

Time to Permanent Residency

5 years

Path to Citizenship

5 years

Work Permit

moderate

Career

Industries

life-sciences, biotech, finance

Startup Scene

active

Connectivity · Ookla Speedtest

Median downloadLyon

145.6 Mbps

Avg uploadFrance

19.7 Mbps

Avg downloadFrance

175.1 Mbps

Median across all connection types (DSL, cable, fiber, mobile). Fiber and 5G plans in major cities typically deliver 300–1 000 Mbps.

Language · EF EPI

Languages

French (I)

English Proficiency

Moderate38th

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