Lisbon: on the water, not cheap, very safe
More of Lisbon
Day viewTL;DRLisbon in one sentence
Lisbon sits on the coast, and the salt air isn't just for tourists. For settlers: you can get by in English, rent runs ~$1616/mo, PR in ~5 years.
Lisbon sits on the coast, and the salt air isn't just for tourists. For settlers: you can get by in English, rent runs ~$1616/mo, PR in ~5 years.
Considering relocating to Lisbon? Expect rent from $1,616/month, one of the safer cities in its region, English is widely spoken. This page covers cost of living, safety, weather, residency options, and everything else settlers want to know before signing a lease.
🇵🇹 Lisbon, Portugal
Just you against the world. And the rent.
Expenses = rent + food + transport + utilities · Rent alone: $1,616/mo
How the Livability Score is calculatedShow score breakdown ▸
Total: 95.0/120 raw pts → normalized to 79/100 · Full methodology
🌙 2:05 AM in Lisbon right now
Data: Numbeo · UNODC · EIU · EF EPI · Ookla · How is this calculated?
Is Lisbon a Good Place to Live?
Is lisbon a good place to live? Short answer: yes. Lisbon checks the boxes that matter for people who plan to actually stay — not just pass through. Here's what the numbers say about settling in Lisbon, Portugal.
- ›Full democracy: Democracy index 8.1/10 — solidly democratic — your vote counts and so does everyone else's.
- ›Cost of living: A 1-bedroom in the center runs ~$1616/mo — on the expensive side — your wallet will feel it.
- ›Safety: Homicide rate 0.7 per 100k (Numbeo safety index: 67/100) — statistically safer than most places you've already lived.
- ›Portuguese + English: English proficiency: very high — most locals speak English well enough to argue with you in it.
- ›Climate: Summers peak around 27°C, winters dip to 9°C.
Life in Lisbon
What It Actually Costs
Beer $3.5 · Cheap meal $15
What It Actually Costs
Beer $3.5 · Cheap meal $15
What It Actually Costs
One day in Lisbon
$35.74/day
Beer, coffee, two meals, a metro ride.
Monthly
Numbeo
What Paychecks Look Like
Junior $25k · Mid $50k · Senior $74k
What Paychecks Look Like
Junior $25k · Mid $50k · Senior $74k
What Paychecks Look Like
Annual gross in USD — with what Portugal actually lets you keep
Levels.fyi · as of Apr 2026
Junior ~ $25k · Mid ~ $50k · Senior ~ $74k — see breakdown
Software Engineer by level
Net = employee rate, your settings
Punch in your actual salary for a personalized breakdown →Cost to Land
1-bed centre: $1616/mo
Cost to Land
1-bed centre: $1616/mo
Cost to Land
The price of showing up (before real life starts)
$7,479one-time
Then it's ~$3,363/mo to actually live here.
Can you afford it?
Enter your salary in the sidebar to see how far it stretches here.
Numbeo
Local tenancy law
Market standard
IKEA estimate
Portuguese immigration (SEF)
Based on local rental laws & Numbeo prices
How Hard to Find a Place?
3/5 · 2–6 weeks, improving supply
How Hard to Find a Place?
3/5 · 2–6 weeks, improving supply
How Hard Is It to Actually Find a Place?
The part Numbeo doesn't tell you
Budget a few weeks. Bureaucracy exists, but it won't break you.
What stands between you and a lease
- •NIF (tax number) required — relatively quick to get
- •Rent-to-income ratio extreme: avg rent ≈ 82% of avg local salary
- •2 months' deposit + 1 month advance
- •Golden Visa changes reduced speculative demand
globalpropertyguide.com Portugal, housinganywhere.com Rent Index Q4 2025 · 2026-Q1
Tax on Savings
Capital gains 19.6% · Dividends 28% · No wealth tax
Tax on Savings
Capital gains 19.6% · Dividends 28% · No wealth tax
Tax on Savings
What Portugal takes from your investments, not your paycheck
Source: PwC / Tax Foundation · 2025 rates · tax-resident individuals
Tax Breaks for Newcomers
1 active regime · 20% flat on Portuguese income; foreign income exempt
Tax Breaks for Newcomers
1 active regime · 20% flat on Portuguese income; foreign income exempt
Tax breaks for newcomers
Move here and the taxman plays nice — for a while
Min income: €920/mo (~$1,013)
Indexed to Portuguese minimum wage. Income from pensions, rental, investments, IP.
IFICI (NHR 2.0)
Open (limited)20% flat on Portuguese income; foreign income exempt
University degree (EQF 6+) in science, technology, healthcare, green energy, R&D. Not resident in Portugal previous 5 years.
Replaced old NHR (closed 2023). Limited to innovation/high-skill sectors — not available to general retirees or passive-income earners.
Tax regimes change annually. Verify eligibility with a local tax advisor before committing.
Freelancing in Lisbon
Freelancing in Lisbon
Living Here as a Freelancer
What it takes to invoice clients from Lisbon without an employer holding your hand
How the government sees you
Getting paid
Cost of doing business
SNS (public healthcare) access through social security contributions
Freelancer visa
Source: Autoridade Tributária · SEF · rates as of 2025–2026
Is Lisbon a Good Place to Live in 2026?
4 pros · 2 cons
Is Lisbon a Good Place to Live in 2026?
4 pros · 2 cons
Is Lisbon a Good Place to Live in 2026?
Derived from cost, safety, weather, democracy, and internet data
For
- +Low crime in Lisbon — 0.7/100k. One less thing to manage.
- +Sea access in Lisbon at 27°C summers. Yes, really.
- +Lisbon's tech and social scene runs on English. Day-one functional.
- +Lisbon's internet: 238 Mbps. No complaints.
Against
- −Lisbon: $1616/mo city-centre. Your top expense.
- −Lisbon's bureaucracy speaks Portuguese. Get to A2 before you need a lease.
Is Lisbon Safe?
Homicide rate: 0.7 per 100k
Is Lisbon Safe?
Homicide rate: 0.7 per 100k
Is Lisbon Safe?
Safe. Normal big-city wariness applies — nothing that should keep you up at night.
People generally feel safe day-to-day. Petty crime exists but isn't a constant worry.
Heads up: The homicide rate shown is the Portugal national average, not Lisbon-specific data. UNODC only publishes country-level figures. City-to-city comparisons within Portugal won't reflect local differences.
Countries where we only have country-level data: AE, AR, AU, BR, CA, CH, CO, CR, DK, EE, EG, GB, GE, GR, HR, HU, ID, IE, IL, IN, IT, JP, KZ, MA, MX, NL, PA, PT, RS, RU, SE, SG, TH, UZ, VN, ZA
Homicide: UNODC
data resolution: country-average
Safety perception: Numbeo
Peace index: IEP Global Peace Index
world avg ~5.8 per 100k
Neighborhood breakdown
We don't have an official neighborhood-level crime feed wired for Lisbon yet. The figures above are still citywide or regional.
Settling the family in Lisbon
PISA 478 · Daycare $624/mo · Partner can work immediately
Settling the family in Lisbon
PISA 478 · Daycare $624/mo · Partner can work immediately
Settling the family in Lisbon
Schools, daycare, healthcare, and spouse work rights on one page
Schools
PISA 478Public schools run in Portuguese and children on residence permits can enroll: Yes.
If you need English from day one, plan around private international schools rather than assuming public EAL support.
International options: 1 school · low $5k/yr · mid $13k/yr · high $17k/yr
Open admission; popular schools fill by March
Kindergarten / Daycare
$624/moPrivate full-day preschool: $624/mo.
Public-availability rules and waitlist length are not tracked in the current city dataset yet, so treat this as the private-price floor, not the full childcare story.
Family Healthcare
Universal publicSNS covers all residents including legal immigrants; GPs via health center assignment
EU citizens: EHIC covers necessary care. Non-EU: public emergency rooms treat everyone (small fee ~€18). Register at local health center with proof of address for full SNS access — some centers accept you pre-residency. Private insurance ~€70/mo meanwhile.
Dependents on temporary status: public coverage exists.
Pediatric/specialist reality: 4–12 weeks public.
Pediatric care included in SNS; free for children under 18
Spouse / Dependent Rules
Partner can work immediatelyPartner can work immediately
Spouse receives own residence permit with full work rights after family reunification (2-year wait before sponsoring under Lei 61/2025).
Child benefits, family allowances, and parental-leave entitlements are not part of the structured city dataset yet, so check the country-level residency rules before assuming those offsets are in your budget.
Sources: isd_tuition, Numbeo, OECD Health at a Glance 2025, National health ministry websites, OECD Health at a Glance 2025, https://www.aima.gov.pt
Crossing the Street
7.2 road deaths/100k
Crossing the Street
7.2 road deaths/100k
Crossing the Street
Road traffic deaths — country-level data; city-specific rates not available
Roads are noticeably more dangerous than in Western Europe. Look both ways. Then look again. You're 10× more likely to die crossing the street than being murdered here.
Who dies on the road
Data year: 2016
Will You Survive Getting Sick?
SNS covers all residents including legal immigrants; GPs via health center assignment
Will You Survive Getting Sick?
SNS covers all residents including legal immigrants; GPs via health center assignment
Will You Survive Getting Sick?
Healthcare quality, access, and what settlers actually face
Score = 50% outcomes + 30% access + 20% perception. Missing components are re-weighted.
EU citizens: EHIC covers necessary care. Non-EU: public emergency rooms treat everyone (small fee ~€18). Register at local health center with proof of address for full SNS access — some centers accept you pre-residency. Private insurance ~€70/mo meanwhile.
SNS covers all residents including legal immigrants; GPs via health center assignment
Kids: Pediatric care included in SNS; free for children under 18
World-class healthcare. The kind of place where you stop Googling symptoms because you trust the doctors more than the internet.
Sources: OECD Health at a Glance 2025, Numbeo, National health ministry websites, OECD Health at a Glance 2025
For the Kids
1 international school · PISA 478
For the Kids
1 international school · PISA 478
For the Kids
Schools, childcare costs, and whether your children can actually enroll
1 international school · $5k–$17k/yr · Basically none. Hope your kids like immersion.
Schools are fine. Not the kind of "fine" you say through gritted teeth — genuinely adequate. International schools fill the gaps.
Sources: isd_tuition, oecd_pisa, wikipedia_intl_schools, Numbeo
What You're Breathing
PM2.5 10.6 μg/m³ · 2.1× WHO limit
What You're Breathing
PM2.5 10.6 μg/m³ · 2.1× WHO limit
What You're Breathing
Invisible particles in every breath
Sources: WHO Air Quality Database V6.1, OpenAQ
Weather in Lisbon
Summer 27°C · 14.9h daylight (Jun) · Winter 9°C · 9.5h daylight (Dec)
Weather in Lisbon
Summer 27°C · 14.9h daylight (Jun) · Winter 9°C · 9.5h daylight (Dec)
Weather in Lisbon
Spring
20°C
62% sunny
Summer
27°C
84% sunny
14.9h daylight
Fall
22°C
60% sunny
Winter
15°C
53% sunny
9.5h daylight
Daylight contrast
Winter 9.5h (Dec) vs summer 14.9h (Jun)
+5.4h
Best: Summer, Spring, Fall.
Source: WeatherSpark
Will You Have a Thursday Night?
Will You Have a Thursday Night?
Will You Have a Thursday Night?
Nightlife & social scene
as of Apr 2026
Scene tags
Source: Numbeo Quality of Life Index
Will You Find Your Dance Nerds?
Lindy hop 2/5 · ~3 weekly socials
Will You Find Your Dance Nerds?
Lindy hop 2/5 · ~3 weekly socials
Will You Find Your Dance Nerds?
Swing dance scene intel
Schools
Source: swingplanit.com, community research · Updated Mar 2026
Who Has Offices in Lisbon?
Farfetch, Feedzai, Unbabel + 6 more
Who Has Offices in Lisbon?
Farfetch, Feedzai, Unbabel + 6 more
Who Has Offices in Lisbon?
✓ visa = known to sponsor non-EU work visas
Notable employers with offices in the city. Not exhaustive.
How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?
238↓ / 24↑ Mbps
How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?
238↓ / 24↑ Mbps
How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?
Median speeds across all connection types · Ookla Speedtest Global Index
Download is the city median across all connection types — DSL, cable, fiber, and mobile. Upload is the country-wide average. If you're on a modern fiber or 5G plan, expect 300–1,000 Mbps down.
Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index
Can Your Mom Visit?
85% settler connectivity
Can Your Mom Visit?
85% settler connectivity
Can Your Mom Visit?
Direct flights, settler connectivity & getting to the airport
Most common origins are a direct flight away.
Settlers aren't tourists. You'll fly this route dozens of times — to see family, handle paperwork, attend weddings. The difference between "direct flight, 2 hours" and "6am connection via Istanbul, 11 hours" is the difference between a weekend trip and an ordeal.
Sources: Wikipedia airport route data, national rail operators
Can You Ditch the Car?
Can You Ditch the Car?
How Much Nature You'll Actually See
8% canopy
How Much Nature You'll Actually See
8% canopy
How Much Nature You’ll Actually See
Trees, parks, and whether you can reach one on foot
We asked the satellites. The satellites shrugged. Park-level data is thin for this city.
Portugal, the Country
Can You Actually Live Here?
PR in ~5 yrs · Citizenship in 5 yrs · Partner can work immediately
Can You Actually Live Here?
PR in ~5 yrs · Citizenship in 5 yrs · Partner can work immediately
Can You Actually Live Here?
Visa difficulty, time to residency, and what it takes to stay
For a Belarusian passport: Complex
Belarusian passport data uses Russian passport rules as a baseline. Actual requirements may differ — verify independently.
Best path
D8 Digital Nomad Visa
Min. $4,050/mo income · 4–7 months processing
Your income must come from clients/employers outside Portugal — if any income appears tied to a Portuguese entity, the application is rejected outright.
Requires A2 Portuguese proficiency. New law (April 2026, pending enactment) may extend to 10 years.
Spouse & dependents
Spouse receives own residence permit with full work rights after family reunification.
Portuguese consulate in Minsk closed in 2022 — apply from Warsaw, Vilnius, or a third country where you hold residency. Source-of-funds review is similar to RU; funds held in Belarusian state banks are not accepted.
What can revoke your permit
Prolonged absence: Leave the country for 6+ months and your permit quietly expires. The clock doesn't care about your reasons.
Sanctions list: If the EU adds you to its sanctions list, your permit and bank accounts go the same day.
Lost employment: Employment-linked permits give you ~3 months to find a new job before the permit unravels.
Criminal conviction: A custodial sentence over 1 year is grounds for revocation across the EU. Some countries set the bar lower.
Insufficient funds: Renewal requires proving you can still support yourself. Russian bank accounts don't count — sanctions.
Incomplete renewal: Since April 2025, AIMA rejects incomplete renewal applications outright — one missing document and you're back to square one.
Schengen travel during residency
With a valid residence card, you can visit other Schengen countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period — same rule as a tourist visa, but no extra visa needed.
Portugal's notoriously slow AIMA processing means your renewal receipt (not a card) is what you'll travel on for months. Some border guards don't love that.
Can you open a bank account?
Funds held in Belarusian state banks are not accepted. Route through a third-country bank where you hold legal residency.
Plan B: Wise EUR IBAN. Revolut LT entity. Polish mBank → Portuguese account pipeline.
Updated Mar 2026 · Source
What You Can Actually Do Here
Tech jobs high · Sponsorship mixed · Active startup scene · fintech, healthtech, greentech
What You Can Actually Do Here
Tech jobs high · Sponsorship mixed · Active startup scene · fintech, healthtech, greentech
What You Can Actually Do Here
Industries, employers, and how startup-friendly this place is
Employment
Tech job density High (66/100)
Open tech roles ~990(est.)
Top university ranked #260 globally
Non-EU sponsorship Mixed (56/100)
Startup Scene
Ease of doing business: #39
Sources: StartupBlink · scraper-owned tech clusters · country visa sources
Who's Running the Show
Democracy index: 8.1/10
Who's Running the Show
Democracy index: 8.1/10
Who's Running the Show
Politics, freedom, and press independence
Source: EIU Democracy Index
Peace: IEP Global Peace Index
Also: Freedom House · RSF Press Freedom Index
How is this calculated?What Will Break 6 Months In
The system works. It just works on its own schedule. Government offices close early, queues are real, and patience is mandatory.
Outages happen often enough to notice. A UPS for your router isn't paranoia — it's planning.
LGBTQ+ Rights & Reproductive Access
Rainbow 67/100 · Marriage legal
LGBTQ+ Rights & Reproductive Access
Rainbow 67/100 · Marriage legal
The Fine Print on Being Yourself
LGBTQ+ protections, reproductive rights, and who the law actually covers
Moderate protections
Reproductive Health Access
On request up to 10 weeks since 2007 referendum. Mandatory 3-day reflection period.
Source: ilga_europe_equaldex
Reproductive: center_reproductive_rights
How Rainbow Index works: ILGA-Europe's Rainbow Europe index (0–100) weights recent legal changes heavily — countries that passed rights early but haven't added new protections since score lower than countries still actively legislating. This is why Amsterdam (59) scores below Madrid (76): the Netherlands did everything first but Rainbow Europe rewards momentum, not just outcomes.
English in Lisbon
Very High
English in Lisbon
Very High
English in Lisbon
Primary language is Portuguese.
International offices and client work can usually stay in English.
English gets you through many daily tasks, but admin friction shows up fast.
Office English follows EF EPI. Street English is stricter because landlords, clinics, and bureaucracy usually lag behind workplace English.
Language distance: Slavic: manageable · Romance: easy · Germanic: manageable
Source: EF English Proficiency Index
Will the Lights Stay On?
Grid 78/100 · 71% renewable · Outages: occasional
Will the Lights Stay On?
Grid 78/100 · 71% renewable · Outages: occasional
Will the Lights Stay On?
Grid stability, energy mix, and outage risk
Sources: IEA, World Bank (SAIDI), national grid operators
Moving from the US to Lisbon
Tax, healthcare & visa for US passport holders
Moving from the US to Lisbon
Tax, healthcare & visa for US passport holders
Tax situation
Portugal's NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime offered favorable tax treatment for new residents — the program is now closed to new applicants but existing beneficiaries keep their status. Standard income tax rates are progressive, 14.5%–48%. As a US citizen, you'll file both Portuguese and US returns. FEIE can exclude up to ~$126,500 of earned income; foreign tax credits cover the rest. FATCA reporting is mandatory for any Portuguese bank accounts over $10,000.
Healthcare swap
Portugal's SNS (public health system) covers residents after you register with a local health centre. Quality is decent for primary care but wait times for specialists can be long. Most American expats carry supplemental private insurance — expect €50–€150/month. You lose ACA eligibility upon establishing foreign residency.
How to get in
The D7 Visa (passive income) or Digital Nomad Visa (remote work, €3,680/mo minimum) are the main US entry points. Both are rated 'moderate' difficulty for US passport holders. Processing takes 2–5 months via the Portuguese consulate. Five years continuous residency leads to permanent residence and citizenship eligibility.
Partner & dependent mobility
Spouse gets full work rights after family reunification — no separate permit needed. Unmarried partners can apply under de facto union provisions if you can prove 2+ years of cohabitation.
Next step: Verify current D7/Digital Nomad Visa processing times at your nearest Portuguese consulate. Processing timelines shift frequently.
See the full US-specific breakdown on our Leaving America guide.
Lisbon — FAQ
10 questions answered
Lisbon — FAQ
10 questions answered
Lisbon — Things You'll Want to Know
How safe is Lisbon, really?▾
Homicide rate: 0.7 per 100,000 (UNODC). World average is 5.8, so Lisbon is very safe by global standards. Numbeo Crime Index sits at 32.6/100 (lower = safer) — that's what residents actually say about walking home at night, not what the tourism board says. Learn the neighborhoods before signing a lease — every city has blocks you'll love and blocks you won't.
What's the real cost of living in Lisbon?▾
A 1-bed in the centre runs about $1616/month (Numbeo). Day-to-day: a cheap restaurant meal: $15.34, monthly transit pass: $47. All in — rent, food, getting around, keeping the lights on — budget $2016–$2416/month depending on whether you cook or eat out. That's the settler number, not the tourist number.
What's the weather actually like in Lisbon?▾
Lisbon: Summers reach around 27°C with about 14.9 hours of daylight in Jun, winters drop to around 9°C and 9.5 hours of daylight in Dec. Comfortable summers — the kind where you argue about whether to open the window or not.
Can you get by in Lisbon without the local language?▾
Very High English proficiency (EF EPI). But that one word hides two very different realities: office English 87/100 (can you work in English?) and street English 72/100 (can you argue with your landlord in English?). The office is usually easier. The landlord is the real test.
Is Lisbon actually worth settling in long-term?▾
Portugal scores 8.1/10 on the EIU Democracy Index. Strong institutions, functional courts, free press — the kind of place where criticizing politicians is entertainment, not a risk. Rent from $1616/month.
What's the job market really like in Lisbon?▾
Unemployment: 6.2%. Translation: competitive but not hopeless — the right skills open doors. If you're planning to job-hunt locally, research your industry before booking a one-way ticket. If you work remotely, this number matters less — but your visa type might not let you.
Who's actually hiring in Lisbon?▾
Companies with real offices here (not just a registered address): Farfetch, Feedzai, Unbabel, Talkdesk, Mercedes Digital Hub, Revolut. Check their career pages — a company on this list isn't a guarantee they're hiring right now, but it means the talent pipeline exists.
Is Lisbon any good for expats?▾
Depends what kind of expat you are. Key facts: rent from $1616/month; Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements); English is widely spoken, reducing the language barrier significantly. The numbers above — livability score, safety, cost of living — tell you whether the city works on paper. Whether it works for you depends on what you're optimizing for. Take the quiz if you want a more honest answer than "it's great for expats."
How do you actually get a visa to live in Portugal?▾
Portugal has the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa program. Duration: 2 years (renewable for 3-year periods). Requirements: Proof of remote income ≥ €3,680/mo from non-Portuguese sources. Application via Portuguese consulate. Doable with paperwork and patience. Budget a few weeks for bureaucracy to bureaucracy. Always verify with the official government portal — immigration rules change faster than this page updates.
How long until you get permanent residency in Portugal?▾
Permanent residency typically takes 5 years of legal residence; citizenship eligibility after 5 years total. The usual prerequisites: proof of income, a clean criminal record, and sometimes enough local language to prove you're serious. Rules change — check with an immigration lawyer before building your five-year plan around a Reddit thread.
Can you actually move to Portugal?
Check real visa paths based on your passport, profession, and savings. Not the tourist visa — the one that lets you stay.
Check visa options for Portugal →Other cities in Portugal
See all →▸Show full data table
🇵🇹 Lisbon
$3,363/ mo
Rent: $1616 · Rest: $1747
☕ That's 517 fancy lattes/mo
81/100
7th
5y
5y
🌞 27°C
❄️ 9°C
238↓ / 23↑ Mbps
Median · Ookla
Portugal
Economics · World Bank / IMF
GDP per capita (PPP)2024
$51,680
GDP Growth2024
+2.1%
Inflation2024
2.4%
Boringly steadyUnemployment2025
6.2%
Gini Index2023
33.9
Population2021
545,796
Politics · EIU / Freedom House
Democracy Index
8.1→31st
Regime
Full democracy
Freedom House
96/100
Press Freedom
8th
Safety · UNODC / Numbeo
Homicide per 100K
0.7
Safety Index
67.4/100
Residency Path · globalcitizensolutions.com
Visa Difficulty
Time to Permanent Residency
5 years
Path to Citizenship
5 years
Work Permit
moderate
Career
Industries
fintech, healthtech, greentech
Startup Scene
active
Connectivity · Ookla Speedtest
Median downloadLisbon
238.5 Mbps
Avg uploadPortugal
23.9 Mbps
Avg downloadPortugal
183.5 Mbps
Median across all connection types (DSL, cable, fiber, mobile). Fiber and 5G plans in major cities typically deliver 300–1 000 Mbps.
Language · EF EPI
Languages
Portuguese (I)
English Proficiency
Very High6th
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Data sources
open_meteo_air_qualitycareer_metrics_v1computedNumbeoUNODCgovernmentmanualwikidataWorld Bankopen_elevationEF English Proficiency Indextownleap_curatedsentinel2_ndvi_stacOokla Speedtestjob_market_v1Wikipediailga_europe_equaldexEIU Democracy IndexIEP Global Peace Indexcenter_reproductive_rightseurostat_roadwho_gho_roadeurostat_sesLevels.fyiisd_tuitionoecd_pisaWikipedia (Intl. Schools)travel_advisorytownleap_computedNumbeo Quality of Lifewikipedia_airportcompiledosm_overpass_walkabilitypeopleforbikesderived_daylightWeatherSpark